More Than a Pipe Dream

Posted on: 27 September 2023

Water systems, from residential plumbing to industrial processing plants, rely extensively on valves to control and regulate the flow of water. These mechanical devices come in various types, each serving a specific purpose. This article delves into some of the most common valve types used in water systems.

1. Gate Valves

A gate valve, aptly named for its gate-like mechanism, is typically used to completely stop or allow the flow of water. It's not suitable for regulating flow due to its design, which can wear out if frequently adjusted. However, it's highly effective for isolation purposes, providing a reliable seal when closed.

2. Globe Valves

Unlike gate valves, globe valves are excellent for regulating flow. These devices consist of a movable disk-shaped element and a stationary ring seat within a generally spherical body, offering an innovative design that combines functionality with elegant engineering. The precise control they offer over the flow rate makes them popular in applications where flow needs to be adjusted regularly.

3. Ball Valves

Ball valves, characterized by a rotating ball with a hollow center, provide quick and efficient shut-off capabilities. They're durable, performing well after many cycles, and reliable, offering secure sealing. Ball valves are commonly found in residential and commercial plumbing systems.

4. Check Valves

Check valves serve a critical function: preventing backflow. They allow water to flow in one direction and automatically close if water attempts to flow in the opposite direction. This feature protects equipment from potential damage and contamination due to backflow.

5. Butterfly Valves

Butterfly valves, named for their disc that pivots much like a butterfly's wings, are used for isolating or regulating flow. They're lightweight, compact, and quick to operate, making them a preferred choice for large-scale applications.

6. Pressure Reducing Valves

Pressure-reducing valves are essential in water systems to maintain a set pressure downstream of the valve. They automatically reduce higher inlet pressure to a steady lower outlet pressure, regardless of changes in flow rate or inlet pressure.

7. Solenoid Valves

Solenoid valves are electrically operated devices used to control the flow of liquids or gases. They're often used in automatic control systems where remote switching is required, or manual control is not feasible.

In essence, valves are indispensable components of any water system. The choice of valve depends on its intended function, whether that's to isolate, regulate, prevent backflow, or maintain pressure. Understanding these different types of valves can help in selecting the most suitable one for a particular application, leading to more efficient and safer water systems. It's always best to consult with a professional when unsure about which valve to use for a specific purpose.

For more information on various air release valves, reach out to a local plumber.